ENIAC - translation to russian
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ENIAC - translation to russian

ELECTRONIC GENERAL-PURPOSE COMPUTER
Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and Computer; Eniac; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer; Project PX; Electronic numerical integrator and computer; Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer; Electronic Numeral Integrator and Computer; ENIAC Computer; ENIAC Girls; User:Shmiro/sandbox; ENAIC
  • The bottoms of three accumulators at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, US
  • Detail of the back of a section of ENIAC, showing [[vacuum tube]]s
  • A function table from ENIAC on display at Aberdeen Proving Ground museum.
  • thumb
  • BRL]] building 328. (U.S. Army photo, c. 1947–1955)

ENIAC         

существительное

общая лексика

электронный цифровой интегратор и калькулятор

синоним

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator      
ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator noun электронный цифровой интегратор и калькулятор
Von Neumann architecture         
  • Single [[system bus]] evolution of the architecture
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
Von Neumann bottleneck; Von Neumann computer; Von Neumann model; Princeton architecture; Von neumann architecture; Von Neumann Model; Stored program concept; Stored-program architecture; Von Neumann style; Non-Von Neumann architecture; Von Neumann computer architecture; Von Neumann Architecture; Non-von Neumann architecture; Neumann architecture; Van Neumann architecture; Von Neuman architecture; Van Neuman architecture

общая лексика

фон-неймановская архитектура, принстонская архитектура

доминирующая в настоящее время организация ЭВМ, основанная на концепции хранимой программы, для которой используется линейно адресуемая память (main memory), способная выполнять операции чтения и записи. Эта единая память хранит и команды программы, и данные. Команды выбираются процессором из памяти последовательно одна за другой, кроме случаев применения управляющих команд (переходы, программные прерывания, вызовы подпрограмм). Принципы компьютера с хранимой программой гениальный, но жуликоватый Джон фон Нейман (John von Neumann) сформулировал в проекте отчёта "First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC" (1945 г.), отправленный им частным образом ста крупнейшим западным учёным. Однако авторство принадлежит не ему, а разработчикам сверхсекретного в то время компьютера ENIAC Джону Маучли (J. Mauchly) и Джону Эккерту (J. Eckert), у которых Нейман проходил стажировку. Учитывая это, в настоящее время данную архитектуру всё чаще называют принстонской, по названию университета, в котором работали Маучли и Эккерт. Размещение команд и данных в одной памяти имеет ряд недостатков, что вызвало появление так называемой гарвардской архитектуры (Harvard architecture)

Смотрите также

system architecture

Wikipedia

ENIAC

ENIAC (; Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. There were other computers that had combinations of these features, but the ENIAC had all of them in one package. It was Turing-complete and able to solve "a large class of numerical problems" through reprogramming.

Although ENIAC was designed and primarily used to calculate artillery firing tables for the United States Army's Ballistic Research Laboratory (which later became a part of the Army Research Laboratory), its first program was a study of the feasibility of the thermonuclear weapon.

ENIAC was completed in 1945 and first put to work for practical purposes on December 10, 1945.

ENIAC was formally dedicated at the University of Pennsylvania on February 15, 1946, having cost $487,000 (equivalent to $6,200,000 in 2021), and called a "Giant Brain" by the press. It had a speed on the order of one thousand times faster than that of electro-mechanical machines; this computational power, coupled with general-purpose programmability, excited scientists and industrialists alike. The combination of speed and programmability allowed for thousands more calculations for problems.

ENIAC was formally accepted by the U.S. Army Ordnance Corps in July 1946. It was transferred to Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland in 1947, where it was in continuous operation until 1955.

Examples of use of ENIAC
1. NO MICROCHIPS HERE: Unveiled in 1'46, ENIAC, the first computer built in the United States, weighed 30 tons.
2. Happy birthday, ENIAC Sixty years ago this week, the US Army unveiled the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, a computational behemoth that is widely regarded as the granddaddy of today‘s PCs and laptops.
3. For example: "Where a calculator on the ENIAC is equipped with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighs 30 tons, computers in the future may have only 1,000 vacuum tubes and perhaps weigh 1–1/2 tons." – Popular Mechanics, 1'4'. "I think there is a world market for maybe five computers." – Thomas John Watson, IBM chairman, 1'43.
What is the Russian for ENIAC? Translation of &#39ENIAC&#39 to Russian